However, the species is moving back into a landscape that is now heavily dominated by humans and different land uses.To manage the black bear populations in Oklahoma, it will be necessary to understand their population growth rates, population responses to hunting, habitat relationships, and factors that promote or discourage conflicts between bears and humans. As a top consumer with a highly varied diet, black bears likely played important roles in the forests of Oklahoma prior to their disappearance. The Ozark population is more recent, smaller, and more sparsely distributed, and is not currently hunted. The Ouachita Mountain population has been in existence the longest and supports an annual bear harvest in the counties of Latimer, LeFlore, McCurtain, and Pushmataha. ![]() ![]() Eastern Oklahoma now has two black bear populations one in the Ouachita Mountains of southeastern Oklahoma and one in the Ozarks region of east-central Oklahoma. Non Technical Summary Black bears (Ursus americanus) disappeared from Oklahoma in the early 1900's, but began moving back into the eastern part of the state from Arkansas in the 1990's.
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